![]() ![]() She had later then visited the Frying Pan Pub in Brick Lane, Spitalfields, staying until 12:30am on the 31st August. At 11:00pm on the 30th August, Polly was seen walking down Whitechapel Road. In the investigation into Polly Nichols' murder, police had received a minimal number of leads from witnesses. At 3:40 am, Polly's body was found by a cartmen, Charles Allen Cross in front of a gated stable in Buck's Row located by an old schoolhouse and about 150 yards from the London Hospital. Holland then tried get Polly to come back to the lodging house, but Polly refused and instead heading down Whitechapel Road. Polly told Holland that she had money for her lodgings but spent it repeatedly on alcohol. Polly was last seen alive at 2:30am on the 31st August 1888 by Holland on the intersection of the Whitechapel Road and the Osborne Road. Up to her death, Polly resided in a lodging house at 18 Thrawl Street in Spitalfields where she shared a room with an elderly lady named Emily "Nelly" Holland. In April 1888, Polly undertook work as a domestic servant in Wandsworth, South London but left in July 1888 with clothes worth £3.10s stolen from her employers. On the 25th October 1887, Polly was arrested along with several other following a demonstration in Trafalgar Square. William continued to support Polly by sending her a weekly allowance of 5 shillings until Spring 1882 after hearing that Polly was working as a prostitute and legally wasn't required to financially support her. Despite her movements up to 1887 are unknown, it was known that in 1883, Polly had resided with her father in Walworth for several months before leaving after an argument. On the 31st May 1881, Polly left the Lambeth Workhouse briefly before returning there on the 24th April 1882. In early 1881, Polly had resided in a workhouse in Lambeth where she listed her occupation as a cleaner. On the 16th January 1864, Polly married a printer machinist, William Nichols and from 1866 to 1879, the couple had five children.įollowing the breakup of Polly and William's marriage on the 6th September 1880, Polly undertook prostitution work, in the years leading up to her murder, she had been charged with minor offenses, including public drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and prostitution. Known as "Polly", Nichols was born Mary Ann Walker on the 26th August 1845 to locksmith, Edward Walker and his wife, Caroline in London's West End district of Soho. The first victim attributed to The Ripper was 43-year-old Mary Ann Nichols. They were unsuccessful in capturing or even identifying the Ripper.īetween the 3rd April 1888 and 18th February 1891, there were 11 separate murders of prostitutes, these were referred as the "Whitechapel Murders", some theorized that they were the work of The Ripper, but some of the victims had wounds that didn't matched the Ripper's MO. Involved chiefly in the investigation were Inspector Frederick Abberline of the Metropolitan Police at Scotland Yard, Inspector Edmund Reid of the Metropolitan Police H Division based in Whitechapel and Medical Examiner Thomas Bond. They were often targeted by gangs who threaten to harm them if they were unable to provide any "protection" money.įollowing the assassination of the Russian Tsar Alexander II on the 13th March 1881, many Jewish families from all over Eastern Europe immigrated to Britain to escape anti-Semitic persecution that took place, many of them settling down and working in the Whitechapel District. The prostitutes that inhabited the Whitechapel District could stay at various common lodging houses, known locally as "Doss Houses" for one or two shillings a night and were often told to leave if they were unable to provide the money. The London Metropolitan Police estimated that there were 62 brothels and 1,200 active prostitutes at any given time, every one of them a potential target of a serial killer. Whitechapel itself was known as a Red-Light District of the city meaning that it was a haven for prostitutes, drug addicts, and gangsters. "Jack" as he called himself, was active in the Whitechapel district of London, England during the late 1800s.
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